Repair Room #10: Hermida Audio Zendrive Repair

Hermida Audio Zendrive repair featured image

The Hermida Audio Zendrive is based on a classic overdrive circuit with one additional feature: a Voice control. Espoused by guitarists like Robben FordSonny Landreth, and Nalle Colt, the ZenDrive by Hermida Audio continues to live up to overdrive connoisseurs.

In this post, I’ll detail a repair that was done to a Hermida Zendrive, as well as what makes this particular iteration of overdrive circuits unique.

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The Hermida Audio Zendrive Overdrive

The Hermida Audio Zendrive is a classic overdrive built around the low-noise NE5532 operational amplifier chip. The Zendrive boasts a unique asymmetrical clipping structure, with a mix of germanium diodes, schottky diodes, and N-channel MOSFET transistors.

The Zendrive Voice Knob

While most overdrives only offer Volume, Gain, and Tone controls, the Zendrive adds a Voice control. The Voice control allows the player to control pre-gain filtering and allows the player to shape the guitar tone prior to amplification.

This is super handy, since it allows the player to control the amount of low-frequency content that gets amplified by the gain stage. Thus, the Voice control relieves the player from relying on the post-gain Tone control for tone-shaping.

In a September 2009 Permier Guitar interview with Alfonso Hermida he explains what the Voice control does in his own words:

. . . It adds or subtracts a little of the bottom end, and at the same time it affects the gain. It makes the knobs interactive—if you add more bottom, it will reduce the gain, but you can turn it back up again with the Gain knob. It is a way of tuning the pedal to your amplifier.

– Alfonso Hermida, Premier Guitar (Sept. 18th, 2009)

The Hermida Audio Zendrive in it's natural habitat.
The Hermida Audio Zendrive in it’s natural habitat.

Hermida Audio Zendrive Repair

The Zendrive that ended up on my bench today suffered chronic meditation: silence. The pedal was bypassing just fine, but when the pedal was in “effect” mode, there was no output.

After ruling out the 3PDT switch with a continuity check on the multimeter, it was time to focus on the circuit. The circuit is designed around a NE5532 op amp, so that became the next component to check.

The NE5532 low-noise operational amplifier, shown socketed in the Hermida Audio Zendrive.
The NE5532 low-noise operational amplifier, shown socketed in the Hermida Audio Zendrive.

Upon opening the backplate of the Zendrive I was surprised to see that the op amp was socketed (thanks, Alfonso!). Most integrated circuits (or chips, as they’re called) are soldered directly to the circuit board. So, instead of going through the trouble of testing the voltage on each op amp pin, I decided replace the op amp with another NE5532 I had on-hand.

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Luckily, that worked! But I still wanted to test the old op amp. So, I used it to build a simple buffer circuit on a PROTIS 1 breadboard. Sure enough, the op amp’s output and inverting/non-inverting inputs were all stuck at the rails. They were all measured to be 9V when they should’ve been 4.5V (the reference voltage).

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This fix was done for Buffalo-based guitarist Matt Fantini of Space Junk.


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