Equivalent Capacitance Calculator

Series and parallel configuration of capacitors C1 and C2.

Capacitor C1:

Capacitor C2:

Equivalent Capacitance (Ceq):

Using the Equivalent Capacitance Calculator

Parallel Equivalent Capacitance Calculator

To use the parallel capacitance calculator, set the Series/Parallel option to “Parallel.” Then, under Value to Calculate select the value you wish to calculate. Next, enter the component values into the C1 and C2 fields. To initiate the calculation, press Calculate.

For example, set C1 to 10uF and C2 to 10uF. When click calculate, the equivalent capacitance of the parallel combination will appear in the Equivalent Capacitance box.

Calculating Equivalent Parallel Capacitance

To calculate the equivalent parallel capacitance of n capacitors, simply add the value of each capacitor. You can use the standard parallel capacitance equation below, or use the tool above:

Equivalent parallel capacitance equation for n capacitors in parallel.
Equation 1: Parallel Equivalent Capacitor Equation

Series Equivalent Capacitance Calculator

To use the series capacitance calculator, set the Series/Parallel option to “Series.” Then, under Value to Calculate select the value you wish to calculate. To initiate the calculation, press Calculate.

For example, enter 11uF into the Ceq field and 22uF ohms into the C1 field. Set the Value to Calculate selection for C2, then press Calculate. It will result in 22uF for C2, letting you know that in order to make 11uF you will need two 22uF capacitors in series.

Calculating Equivalent Series Capacitance

To calculate the equivalent series capacitance of n capaitors, use the standard series capacitance equation:

The standard series capacitance calculation formula for n capacitors in series.
Equation 2: Series Equivalent Capacitance Equation

To calculate the equivalent series capacitance of two capacitors, the equation simplifies to:

The equivalent series capacitance formula for 2 capacitors.
Equation 3: Series Equivalent Capacitance of 2 capacitors.

For calculating C1, use Equation 4 below. Use a similar equation for calculating C2, with the numbers 1 and 2 swapped:

Calculation for C1 (or C2), one of the capacitors in a series combination, given the equivalent capacitance and the value of one of the capacitors.
Equation 4: Equation for calculating C1 or C2.

Rules for Capacitor Values

The parallel & series capacitance calculator tool takes in numbers in integer or decimal form. Use the unit dropdown to choose between the following units.

  • p = pico = 10e-12
  • n = nano = 10e-9
  • u = micro = 10e-6
  • m = milli = 10e-3

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